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- ±q¿ù»~¤¤¾Ç²ß¡A½T©w¤£·|«ÁÐÂÐÂá (reflect on and learn from the mistake, and so ensure that we do not repeat it), ©M
- ¤£·|Áô¿f¡B©Î§_»{¿ù»~©Î½Ó¹L¥L¤H(not to hide, deny the mistake or blame someone else)¡C
- ¦æ°Ê¬O¸g¹L©P¸Ô³W¹º¡A¦ý¿ù»~¤´µMµo¥Í (the action leading to the mistake is well planned)14 ;
- ¦æ°Ên¨ú±oªºµ²ªG¡A¬O¤£¯à½T©wªº (the outcome of your action is uncertain)15
- ¦æ°Êªº·ÀI¤£¤j¤£¤p (there is neither too much nor too little at stake)
- ¥i§Ö³t¦a±o¨ì¦^À³ (you can obtain rapid feedback)
- ¥i°w¹ïµ²ªG¦Ó§@¥X¦]À³ªº§ïÅÜ (you can act on the result and make a change)
- ¿ù»~©M§A¤Î§Aªº¥Ø¼Ð¦³Ãö³s (the mistake is relevant to you and your goals).
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(¤@) | ¥H¿n·¥ªº¤è¦¡©M¤èªk¥h¥Ç¿ù (Adopt a positive approach to making mistakes) 18 |
(¤G) | ¤F¸Ñ¾AÀ³¾Ç²ß©M³Ð·N¾Ç²ß¶¡ªº®t²§ (Understand the difference between adaptive and creative learning) |
(¤T) | «Ø¥ß¦Û¤vÆ[©À¼Ò¦¡ (Build your own conceptual models) |
(¥|) | ´ú¸Õ¦Û¤vªº°²©w©M«äºû (Test your own assumptions and mindsets)(Build your own conceptual models) |
(¤) | ¦¨¬°¦ÛµMªº¨t²Î«ä¦ÒªÌ (Become a natural systems thinker)(Build your own conceptual models) |
(¤») | ¥HµL¼Ä·NªººA«×¨Ó½èºÃ©M¬D¾Ô (Question and challenge without antagonizing)(Build your own conceptual models) |
(¤C) | ³Ð¨îÓ¤H¾Ç²ßp¹º (Create personal learning contacts/plans)(Build your own conceptual models) |
(¤K) | ¥H¹êÅç§@¬°¾Ç²ßªº¤O¶q (Experiment as a powerful source of learning) (Build your own conceptual models) |
(¤E) | ¾i¦¨¥D°Ê¤Ï¬Ùªº²ßºD (Acquire a habit of active reflection) (Build your own conceptual models) |
(¤Q) | ³Ð¨î¦Û¤vªº¤ä´©¾÷¨î (Create support mechanisms for yourself) |
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(1) | ¦pªG¤£¹Á¸Õ¡A´N¥Ã¤£ª¾¾å (If you never try you will never know)¡F |
(2) | ¦b·s¤è¦V¤WÂÔ·V«e¶i¡A´N·|¾É¤Þ¥X«nªºÅܲ¤è¦V¨Ó (Careful and cautious steps in a new direction can lead to major changes of direction); |
(3) | ¤£¹êÅç¨Æª«ªº¥i¯à©Ê¡A·|¨Ï¤H¨Æ¨Æ¦ý¨DµL¹L¡A¥B¤£Ä@¶}µo·s¾÷·|(Not experimenting tends to result in playing safe and a reluctance to explore new opportunities); |
(4) | ¾|²õ¡B¤£°Ê¸£µ¬ªº¹êÅç¡A±`·|¾ÉP¨aÃø©Êªºµ²ªG(Reckless, unthinking experimentation usually has disastrous results); |
(5) | ³z¹L¾Ç²ß¹êÅç«Ç¡B¤ß²z¼Ò¦¡¡B±¡¹Ò³W¹º©M¨ä¥L§Þ¥©¡A¹êÅç¬O¥i¥H¦w¥þ¦a¶i¦æªº(Experimenting can be done safely through learning laboratories, mental models, scenario planning, and other techniques); |
(6) | ¦p¹êÅ窺¤è¦¡¡A¹ïÓ¤H©Î¥ø·~³£¤£·|±a¨Ó¥ô¦óÃø¨aÃø©Ê¼vÅTªº¸Ü¡A¸Ó¹êÅçÀ³¤©¥H¹ªÀy(Experimenting in ways that do not have dire and critical consequences for the individual or the organization should always be encouraged); |
(7) | ´¼¼z«¬ªº¹êÅçÀ³¨Ö¤J²Õ´¥Ø¼Ð¡B¥ø·~¤å¤Æ©MÓ¤Hµo®i³W¹º¤¤¡CIntelligent experimenting should be incorporated into organizational goals, corporate culture and personal development plans. 19 |
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